山羊碱性氨基酸转运载体基因SLC3A1cDNA序列克隆及表达

试验旨在克隆山羊碱性氨基酸转运载体基因SLC3A1 cDNA序列,探究其表达的组织特异性及其在小肠中的表达发育模式。参考GenBank已发表的绵羊、牛SLC3A1基因mRNA序列设计引物,克隆山羊SLC3A1基因的cDNA序列,采用实时荧光定量PCR的方法分析其在1日龄山羊11种组织及其在1日龄、6月龄、8月龄、10月龄、12月龄山羊十二指肠、空肠、回肠中的mRNA表达情况。结果表明,成功克隆得到了山羊SLC3A1基因cDNA序列,其与绵羊、牛、野猪、人、小鼠、大鼠的同源性分别为99%、97%、88%、86%、80%和79%。SLC3A1基因转录表达有明显的组织特异性,其在1日龄山羊肾脏、回肠、空肠、结肠中表达量依次降低(P<0.05),其他组织中表达量很低。同一月龄山羊,SLC3A1基因在不同肠段的表达量数值上回肠>空肠>十二指肠。SLC3A1基因在不同月龄山羊十二指肠表达量以1日龄山羊为最高(P<0.05),6~12月龄山羊相同肠段之间表达量无显著差异(P>0.05);空肠表达量随山羊年龄的增加均呈现逐步降低的趋势;回肠表达量在各个月龄山羊之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果说明,山羊碱性氨基酸转运载体基因SLC3A1的主要表达部位在肾脏和肠道,推测b^0,+碱性氨基酸转运系统转运氨基酸的主要部位为肾脏和肠道。SLC3A1基因在山羊小肠受肠段和发育阶段的影响,具有不同的表达发育模式。     

锯缘青蟹精氨酸激酶基因的克隆与表达

通过分子生物学方法,克隆得到锯缘青蟹（Scylla serrata）精氨酸激酶（Arginine Kinase,AK）开放阅读框基因序列.测序结果显示：该开放阅读框基因的序列长度为1 071 bp,编码356个氨基酸残基;该序列登录Genbank（GQ：851626）,序列比对结果显示,锯缘青蟹精氨酸激酶与凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）精氨酸激酶的氨基酸序列同源性高达94%,与岸蟹（Carcinus maenas）、中华绒鳌蟹（Eriocheir sinensis）等甲壳类动物的精氨酸激酶也有较高的同源性,均高于90%;将克隆得到的锯缘青蟹精氨酸激酶基因与pGEX-4T-3载体连接,转化大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导得到分子质量为65 ku的融合表达蛋白（GST-AK）,经兔抗锯缘青蟹精氨酸激酶多克隆抗体的免疫印迹分析证实,GST-AK具有抗原性.     

Construction of a Full-Length cDNA Library of Gossypium hirsutum L.and Identification of Two MADS-Box Genes

A full-length normalized cDNA library for the flower development stages of short-season cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)(CCRI36)was constructed.A total of 3 421 clones were randomly selected for sequencing,with a total of 3 175 effective sequences obtained after removal of empty-carriers and low-quality sequences.Clustering the 3 175 high-quality expressed sequence tags(ESTs)resulted in a set of 2 906 non-redundant sequences comprised of 233 contigs and 2 673 singletons.Comparative analyses indicated that 913(43.6%)of the unigenes had homologues with function-known genes or functionassumed genes in the National Center for Biotechnology Information.In addition,763(36.4%)of the unigenes were functionally classified using Gene Ontology hierarchy.Through EST alignment and the screening method,the full-length cDNA of two MADS-box genes viz.,GhMADS11 and GhMADS12 were acquired.These genes may play a role in flower development,Phylogenetic analysis indicated that GhMADS11 and GhMADS12 had high homology and close evolutionary relationship with AGL2/SEP-type and PI-type genes,respectively.The expression of both GhMADS11 and GhMADS12,genes was high in reproductive organs.In floral organs,GhMADS11 expression was high in petals(whorl2)and ovules,while GhMADS12 expression was high in petals(whorl2)and stamens(whorl3).Results show that the EST strategy based on a normalized cDNA library is an effective method for gene identification.The study provides more insights for future molecular research on the regulation mechanism of cotton flower development.     

一个豇豆上的番茄黄化曲叶病毒分离物的分子鉴定及其基因组全序列

2008年秋,在上海郊区大棚栽培的豇豆上发现一种叶片褪绿和黄化病害症状。通过PCR从感病的植株叶片中扩增出番茄黄化曲叶病毒的全序列。序列比较及系统进化分析表明,这种病毒是菜豆金色黄花叶病毒属成员之一的TomatoYellwLeafCurlVirMs—Israel（TYLCV-IL）。基因组是由2781个核苷酸组成的环状单链DNA,具有典型的旧世界单组分菜豆金色黄花叶病毒属病毒的特征,有6个开放阅读框,V2和V1（外壳蛋白基因）在病毒链上,而C3、C2、C1和C4在互补链上。这是国内番茄黄化曲叶病毒侵染豇豆的首次报道。     

变态前牙鲆cDNA文库中Ⅰ型微卫星的多态性分析

牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)不仅是研究鱼类变态的模式生物,也是我国的重要水产养殖对象。从变态前牙鲆cDNA文库中的42个单一序列表达标签(ESTs)中筛选到46个微卫星分子标记,从中选择21个微卫星并在一个养殖牙鲆群体共30个样本中测试,结果表明其中有20个微卫星标记具有多态性,其等位基因数为2到6个,观察杂合度从0.06到1.00,期望杂合度从0.059 7到0.825 2变化不等,平均多态信息含量是0.457 5,可用于牙鲆连锁图的构建和分子标记辅助选育。其中,有3个微卫星位点的三核苷酸重复序列在基因编码区内,可能和基因功能有关。     

一步法RT-PCR扩增PRSV海南分离物全长基因组cDNA

以植物总RNA提取试剂盒提取的高纯度的总RNA为模板,使用Oligo dT-Adaptor和Random9引物合成了番木瓜环斑病病毒海南分离物(PRSV HN-2)的cDNA第一链,基于已报道的PRSV全长基因组序列,设计合成了一对引物,一步法RT-PCR扩增出PRSV海南分离物全长基因组cDNA。为了验证获得的全长基因组cDNA的正确性,并以扩增出的全长cDNA为模板,将PRSV全长基因组分成A、B 2个大片段进行扩增,应用T载体进行克隆和测序以验证所获得的全长基因组cDNA序列的正确性。测序结果显示,该cDNA序列与国内外报道的PRSV各分离物全长核苷酸序列的相似性很高,表明本文建立的一步法RT-PCR扩增PRSV全长基因组cDNA的方法正确、可行。     

核盘菌诱导下甘蓝型油菜宁RS-1 的SSH文库构建

以甘蓝型油菜宁RS-1为材料,用核盘菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary)对6叶期幼苗进行接种。提取经核盘菌诱导前和诱导后的宁RS-1叶片mRNA,经反转录成cDNA,以及经过酶解后加接头和两次杂交,构建差异表达的抑制消减(SSH)cDNA文库。正向消减文库是以诱导后的宁RS-1 cDNA为tester,以正常的宁RS-1 cDNA为driver。所构建的正向文库重组率达到96.2%,反向文库重组率达到94.5%,文库容量均达到了2 190和2 780,表明所构建的文库质量良好。对从文库中随机挑取的克隆进行测序分析,获得了与抗病和代谢有关的基因,如γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸酶基因、抗真菌蛋白基因、铁蛋白基因、ACC氧化酶基因等,为开展油菜抗菌核病重要功能基因的克隆和鉴定奠定了基础。     

Molecular characterization and increased expression of the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), T-cell receptor beta chain in response to Streptococcus agalactiae infection

The complete cDNA sequence of the Nile tilapia T-cell receptor (TCR) β chain was cloned using 5' RACE. The full-length, 1263-bp cDNA contained a 942-bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a 314-amino-acid protein. Sequence analyses revealed that the Nile tilapia TCR β chain contains four conserved cysteine residues involved in the formation of disulphide bridges and a conserved amino acid motif believed to be important for assembly and signalling of the TCR αβ/CD3 complex, both of which are normally found in the TCR β chain of other vertebrates. As detected using semi-quantitative and quantitative RT-PCR, the highest expression level of TCR β was detected in the thymus. Interestingly, Streptococcus agalactiae significantly induced the up-regulation of the TCR β chain, and the strongest up-regulation was detected in the brain and peripheral blood leucocytes (PBLs). In in vitro experiments, concanavalin A and Aeromonas hydrophila were found to significantly increase the expression of the TCR β chain in PBLs after 48 h (P < 0.01) and 72 h (P < 0.05), respectively. Furthermore, real-time PCR analysis showed that intraperitoneal injection (IP) of 10(7) cfu mL(-1) of S. agalactiae could induce TCR β expression that was greater than the expression observed following administration of 10(9) cfu mL(-1). The presence of the TCR β chain in fish detected in this study suggests the presence of T-cell populations that have been found in higher vertebrates, which may play a crucial functional role in the response to fish pathogens.     

文蛤C1q基因的克隆与表达及其重组蛋白活性的研究

利用构建的文蛤cDNA文库,克隆得到了文蛤C1q基因全长cDNA序列,该序列全长1213bp,5′UTR为316bp,3′UTR为372bp,开放阅读框长度为525bp,编码174个氨基酸。在文蛤C1q(MmC1q)蛋白中,C1q结构域与软体动物、两栖类动物和脊椎动物中的C1q结构域均具有较高的同源性。通过荧光实时定量PCR,MmC1q mRNA在所检测的各个组织中均有表达,在肝胰脏中表达量最高。在细菌感染试验中,文蛤受鳗弧菌感染后,C1q相对表达水平有明显的上升调节,注射2h,MmC1qmRNA表达量最高,为对照组的2.19倍。包含成熟肽的MmC1q cDNA片段被重组,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达,采用牛津杯法对MmC1q重组蛋白进行体外抑菌试验,但并未检测到明显的抑菌活性。